{ "title": "EMI & Science — Bibliographie commentée", "sourceUrl": "https://emiste.com/emi-et-science", "verifiedOn": "2026-10-20", "scope": "45 entrées historiques d’EMIste, 1 rapport complémentaire et 36 publications ajoutées après revue des travaux majeurs. Les notices ne constituent pas un décompte d’études indépendantes.", "entries": [ { "id": 1, "sourceYear": 1972, "citation": "Jansen, K., 1997", "topic": "Kétamine et modèle neurobiologique", "status": "identified", "publication": { "title": "The Ketamine Model of the Near-Death Experience: A Central Role for the N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor", "authors": "Karl L. R. Jansen", "authorNames": [ "Karl L. R. Jansen" ], "year": 1997, "doi": "10.1023/A:1025055109480", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025055109480", "type": "article", "journal": "Journal of Near-Death Studies, 16, 5–26" }, "related": [], "note": "Article de modèle neurobiologique publié en 1997. Il ne constitue pas la preuve d'une étude pilote menée par Jansen en 1972 ; cette affirmation n'a pas été retrouvée.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1025055109480" ], "type": "article" }, { "id": 2, "sourceYear": 1975, "citation": "Moody, 1975", "topic": "Premiers récits d’EMI", "status": "identified", "publication": { "title": "Life After Life: The Investigation of a Phenomenon—Survival of Bodily Death", "authors": "Raymond A. Moody Jr.", "authorNames": [ "Raymond A. Moody Jr." ], "year": 1975, "doi": null, "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/title/12173853", "type": "book", "journal": "Mockingbird Books", "isbn": "9780891760375" }, "related": [], "note": "Livre de 1975 identifié dans un catalogue de bibliothèques. Cette référence est un ouvrage, pas un article de revue ; l'identification bibliographique ne valide pas toutes les formulations méthodologiques de la page source.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://search.worldcat.org/title/12173853", "https://fortmacleod.bibliocommons.com/v2/record/S40C10681" ], "type": "book" }, { "id": 3, "sourceYear": 1978, "citation": "Sabom, 1982", "topic": "Récits et données médicales", "status": "identified", "publication": { "title": "Recollections of Death: A Medical Investigation", "authors": "Michael B. Sabom", "authorNames": [ "Michael B. Sabom" ], "year": 1982, "doi": null, "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/title/7575459", "type": "book", "journal": "Harper & Row", "isbn": "0060148950" }, "related": [], "note": "La référence bibliographique retrouvée est le livre paru en 1982, également cité à l'entrée suivante. Le catalogue ne confirme ni la datation de 1978 ni la caractérisation de 78 récits tous corroborés médicalement.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://search.worldcat.org/title/7575459", "https://content.www.wellcomecollection.org/works/h475t8mx", "https://catalog.libraries.vsc.edu/cgi-bin/koha/opac-ISBDdetail.pl?biblionumber=96813" ], "type": "book" }, { "id": 4, "sourceYear": 1980, "citation": "Noyes & Kletti, 1976", "topic": "Dépersonnalisation face au danger", "status": "identified", "publication": { "title": "Depersonalization in the Face of Life-Threatening Danger: An Interpretation", "authors": "Russell Noyes Jr., Roy Kletti", "authorNames": [ "Russell Noyes Jr.", "Roy Kletti" ], "year": 1976, "doi": "10.2190/7QET-2VAU-YCDT-TJ9R", "url": "https://doi.org/10.2190/7QET-2VAU-YCDT-TJ9R", "type": "article", "journal": "OMEGA—Journal of Death and Dying, 7(2), 103–114" }, "related": [ { "title": "Depersonalization in the face of life-threatening danger: a description", "authors": "Russell Noyes Jr., Roy Kletti", "authorNames": [ "Russell Noyes Jr.", "Roy Kletti" ], "year": 1976, "doi": "10.1080/00332747.1976.11023873", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1257352/", "type": "article", "journal": "" } ], "note": "L'article d'interprétation est paru en 1976, pas en 1980. Les auteurs ont aussi publié une description clinique la même année ; l'absence de titre dans la page source laisse une ambiguïté entre ces deux textes.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.2190/7QET-2VAU-YCDT-TJ9R", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1257352/" ], "type": "article" }, { "id": 5, "sourceYear": 1982, "citation": "Sabom, 1982", "topic": "Récits et réanimation", "status": "identified", "publication": { "title": "Recollections of Death: A Medical Investigation", "authors": "Michael B. Sabom", "authorNames": [ "Michael B. Sabom" ], "year": 1982, "doi": null, "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/title/7575459", "type": "book", "journal": "Harper & Row", "isbn": "0060148950" }, "related": [], "note": "Même livre que l'entrée datée 1978. L'énoncé selon lequel 102 récits auraient été corroborés n'a pas été établi ; ne pas le reprendre comme résultat de l'ouvrage.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://search.worldcat.org/title/7575459", "https://content.www.wellcomecollection.org/works/h475t8mx" ], "type": "book" }, { "id": 6, "sourceYear": 1983, "citation": "Sutherland, 1992", "topic": "EMI après tentative de suicide", "status": "related", "publication": null, "related": [ { "title": "Transformed by the Light: Life After Near-Death Experiences", "authors": "Cherie Sutherland", "authorNames": [ "Cherie Sutherland" ], "year": 1992, "doi": null, "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/title/Transformed-by-the-light-%3A-life-after-near-death-experiences/oclc/27612932", "type": "book", "journal": "Bantam Books, Sydney", "isbn": "9781863590709" } ], "note": "Un ouvrage de Sutherland paru en 1992 est retrouvé, mais aucune correspondance avec l'étude de 39 tentatives de suicide attribuée à 1983. Le lien est une piste bibliographique, pas une confirmation de cet énoncé.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://search.worldcat.org/title/Transformed-by-the-light-%3A-life-after-near-death-experiences/oclc/27612932", "https://openlibrary.org/books/OL8633873M/Transformed_by_the_Light" ], "type": "book" }, { "id": 7, "sourceYear": 1986, "citation": "Gabbard & Twemlow, 1991", "topic": "Effets psychologiques à long terme", "status": "related", "publication": null, "related": [ { "title": "Do ‘Near-Death Experiences’ Occur Only Near-Death?—Revisited", "authors": "Glen O. Gabbard, Stuart W. Twemlow", "authorNames": [ "Glen O. Gabbard", "Stuart W. Twemlow" ], "year": 1991, "doi": "10.17514/JNDS-1991-10-1-p41-47", "url": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc799256/", "type": "article", "journal": "Journal of Near-Death Studies, 10(1), 41–47" } ], "note": "L'article retrouvé en 1991 réexamine le rôle du sentiment de mort imminente dans les EMI et les sorties du corps. Il ne correspond pas à une étude longitudinale de 76 personnes menée en 1986.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc799256/" ], "type": "article" }, { "id": 8, "sourceYear": 1988, "citation": "Greyson, 1983", "topic": "L’échelle de Greyson", "status": "identified", "publication": { "title": "The Near-Death Experience Scale: Construction, Reliability, and Validity", "authors": "Bruce Greyson", "authorNames": [ "Bruce Greyson" ], "year": 1983, "doi": "10.1097/00005053-198306000-00007", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6854303/", "type": "article", "journal": "The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 171(6), 369–375" }, "related": [], "note": "Publié en 1983. Le résumé décrit 74 expériences pour le questionnaire préliminaire et une échelle finale de 16 items ; les chiffres de 1988 et 67 cas sont inexacts.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6854303/" ], "type": "article" }, { "id": 9, "sourceYear": 1990, "citation": "Sabom, 1998", "topic": "Observations pendant un arrêt cardiaque", "status": "related", "publication": null, "related": [ { "title": "Light & Death: One Doctor's Fascinating Account of Near-Death Experiences", "authors": "Michael B. Sabom", "authorNames": [ "Michael B. Sabom" ], "year": 1998, "doi": null, "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/title/39756347", "type": "book", "journal": "Zondervan", "isbn": "9780310219927" } ], "note": "Le livre de 1998 est identifiable et présente l'Atlanta Study, commencée en 1994. Aucune correspondance établie avec les 26 récits ni avec la date de 1990 annoncés par la page source.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://search.worldcat.org/title/39756347" ], "type": "book" }, { "id": 10, "sourceYear": 1994, "citation": "Greyson, 1994", "topic": "Typologie des EMI", "status": "related", "publication": null, "related": [ { "title": "A Typology of Near-Death Experiences", "authors": "Bruce Greyson", "authorNames": [ "Bruce Greyson" ], "year": 1985, "doi": "10.1176/ajp.142.8.967", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4025597/", "type": "article", "journal": "American Journal of Psychiatry, 142(8), 967–969" } ], "note": "La typologie identifiable date de 1985 et repose sur 89 expériences. Aucun article de 1994 correspondant à l'analyse de 73 récits n'a été identifié : ce lien est une correspondance thématique corrigée, pas une validation de la citation donnée.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4025597/", "https://med.virginia.edu/perceptual-studies/wp-content/uploads/sites/360/2017/01/NDE11.pdf", "https://med.virginia.edu/perceptual-studies/dops-staff/bruce-greyson/" ], "type": "article" }, { "id": 11, "sourceYear": 1999, "citation": "van Lommel et al., 2001", "topic": "EMI après un arrêt cardiaque", "status": "identified", "publication": { "title": "Near-Death Experience in Survivors of Cardiac Arrest: A Prospective Study in the Netherlands", "authors": "Pim van Lommel, Ruud van Wees, Vincent Meyers et al.", "authorNames": [ "Pim van Lommel", "Ruud van Wees", "Vincent Meyers", "Ingrid Elfferich" ], "year": 2001, "doi": "10.1016/S0140-6736(01)07100-8", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11755611/", "type": "article", "journal": "The Lancet, 358(9298), 2039–2045" }, "related": [], "note": "Publication de 2001. Les 344 participants sont des survivants réanimés après arrêt cardiaque ; 62 (18 %) ont rapporté une EMI, dont 41 une expérience dite centrale. Il ne s'agit pas de 344 EMI.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11755611/" ], "type": "article" }, { "id": 12, "sourceYear": 2001, "citation": "Fenwick & Fenwick, 1995", "topic": "Parcours et transformations", "status": "related", "publication": null, "related": [ { "title": "The Truth in the Light: An Investigation of Over 300 Near-Death Experiences", "authors": "Peter Fenwick, Elizabeth Fenwick", "authorNames": [ "Peter Fenwick", "Elizabeth Fenwick" ], "year": 1995, "doi": null, "url": "https://openlibrary.org/books/OL19074970M/The_truth_in_the_light", "type": "book", "journal": "Headline (édition de 1995 également cataloguée chez BCA)", "isbn": "9780747211860" } ], "note": "Un ouvrage de 1995 est identifié. Sa notice ne permet pas de confirmer une étude longitudinale de 379 cas menée en 2001 ; l'ouvrage ne doit pas être présenté comme cet article supposé.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://openlibrary.org/books/OL19074970M/The_truth_in_the_light", "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2566223/m1/5/", "https://open-data.spr.ac.uk/sites/default/files/ebook/article/fenwick_peter-972.pdf" ], "type": "book" }, { "id": 13, "sourceYear": 2008, "citation": "Hall, 2010", "topic": "Comparaisons entre cultures et époques", "status": "unresolved", "publication": null, "related": [], "note": "Aucune publication correspondant à « Fredrich Hall » / « Hall, 2010 » et à cette analyse interculturelle n'a été identifiée. Sans titre, revue ou DOI, aucun lien de publication ne peut être fourni de manière fiable.", "evidenceUrls": [], "type": "unknown" }, { "id": 14, "sourceYear": 2010, "citation": "Parnia et al., 2001", "topic": "EMI chez les survivants d’arrêt cardiaque", "status": "identified", "publication": { "title": "A qualitative and quantitative study of the incidence, features and aetiology of near death experiences in cardiac arrest survivors", "authors": "S. Parnia, D. G. Waller, R. Yeates et al.", "authorNames": [ "S. Parnia", "D. G. Waller", "R. Yeates", "P. Fenwick" ], "year": 2001, "doi": "10.1016/S0300-9572(00)00328-2", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11426476/", "type": "article", "journal": "Resuscitation" }, "related": [ { "title": "AWARE—AWAreness during REsuscitation—a prospective study", "authors": "Sam Parnia et al.", "authorNames": [ "Sam Parnia et al." ], "year": 2014, "doi": "10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.09.004", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25301715/", "type": "article", "journal": "" } ], "note": "La référence de 2001 porte sur 63 survivants, pas 140. Le chiffre 140 correspond aux entretiens de première étape d’AWARE, publié en 2014 ; tous les survivants ne rapportaient pas une EMI. La date 2010 et la description mélangent deux publications.", "evidenceUrls": [], "type": "article" }, { "id": 15, "sourceYear": 2012, "citation": "Borjigin et al., 2013", "topic": "Activité cérébrale après arrêt cardiaque", "status": "identified", "publication": { "title": "Surge of neurophysiological coherence and connectivity in the dying brain", "authors": "J. Borjigin, U. Lee, T. Liu et al.", "authorNames": [ "J. Borjigin", "U. Lee", "T. Liu", "D. Pal", "S. Huff", "D. Klarr", "J. Sloboda", "J. Hernandez", "M. M. Wang", "G. A. Mashour" ], "year": 2013, "doi": "10.1073/pnas.1308285110", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23940340/", "type": "article", "journal": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences", "fullTextUrl": "https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1308285110" }, "related": [], "note": "Publié en 2013. L’étude mesure chez des rats un sursaut transitoire d’activité et de connectivité gamma après arrêt cardiaque ; elle ne recueille aucun récit d’EMI humaine et ne démontre pas une expérience consciente chez l’animal.", "evidenceUrls": [], "type": "article" }, { "id": 16, "sourceYear": 2013, "citation": "Laureys, 2005", "topic": "Mort, inconscience et cerveau", "status": "identified", "publication": { "title": "Death, unconsciousness and the brain", "authors": "Steven Laureys", "authorNames": [ "Steven Laureys" ], "year": 2005, "doi": "10.1038/nrn1789", "url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nrn1789", "type": "article", "journal": "Nature Reviews Neuroscience" }, "related": [], "note": "La référence identifiable est une revue de 2005 sur la mort et les états de conscience. Ce n’est pas une étude d’imagerie réalisée pendant une EMI ni une démonstration de la permanence de la conscience pendant l’arrêt cardiaque.", "evidenceUrls": [], "type": "article" }, { "id": 17, "sourceYear": 2014, "citation": "Martial et al., 2017", "topic": "Imagerie cérébrale pendant une EMI", "status": "unresolved", "publication": null, "related": [ { "title": "Temporality of Features in Near-Death Experience Narratives", "authors": "Charlotte Martial, Héléna Cassol, Georgios Antonopoulos et al.", "authorNames": [ "Charlotte Martial", "Héléna Cassol", "Georgios Antonopoulos", "Thomas Charlier", "Julien Heros", "Anne-Françoise Donneau", "Vanessa Charland-Verville", "Steven Laureys" ], "year": 2017, "doi": "10.3389/fnhum.2017.00311", "url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/human-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2017.00311/full", "type": "article", "journal": "" }, { "title": "Intensity and memory characteristics of near-death experiences", "authors": "Charlotte Martial, Vanessa Charland-Verville, Héléna Cassol et al.", "authorNames": [ "Charlotte Martial", "Vanessa Charland-Verville", "Héléna Cassol", "Vincent Didone", "Martial Van Der Linden", "Steven Laureys" ], "year": 2017, "doi": "10.1016/j.concog.2017.06.018", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28693813/", "type": "article", "journal": "" } ], "note": "Aucune publication correspondant à la première imagerie annoncée n’a été identifiée. Plusieurs articles Martial et al. datés de 2017 existent : l’un analyse 154 récits, un autre des caractéristiques de mémoire par questionnaires. Ils ne mesurent pas l’activation cérébrale pendant une EMI. La citation sans titre est ambiguë ; les liens proposés sont seulement des travaux liés.", "evidenceUrls": [], "type": "unknown" }, { "id": 18, "sourceYear": 2016, "citation": "Audette, 2016", "topic": "Inventaire des études empiriques", "status": "unresolved", "publication": null, "related": [], "note": "Aucune publication identifiable de John Audette en 2016 correspondant à une revue systématique de plus de 300 études. Référence incomplète : ne pas lui attribuer un autre auteur, un titre ou un DOI.", "evidenceUrls": [], "type": "unknown" }, { "id": 19, "sourceYear": 2017, "citation": "Long, 2010", "topic": "Récits et diversité culturelle", "status": "related", "publication": null, "related": [ { "title": "Evidence of the Afterlife: The Science of Near-Death Experiences", "authors": "Jeffrey Long, Paul Perry", "authorNames": [ "Jeffrey Long", "Paul Perry" ], "year": 2010, "doi": null, "url": "https://wellcomecollection.org/works/ckrmqkna", "type": "book", "journal": "", "isbn": "9780061452550" } ], "note": "Le livre de Jeffrey Long avec Paul Perry publié en 2010 est une correspondance plausible, à présenter comme livre et non comme article scientifique de 2017. Le nombre de 39 pays et la description précise ne sont pas vérifiés par la notice institutionnelle ; la citation sans titre ne permet pas une attribution certaine.", "evidenceUrls": [], "type": "book" }, { "id": 20, "sourceYear": 2017, "citation": "Audette et al., 2019", "topic": "Transformations après une EMI", "status": "unresolved", "publication": null, "related": [], "note": "Aucune revue systématique de 2019 identifiable sous cette référence. La date affichée 2017 diffère aussi de la citation. Ne pas remplacer par des travaux d’autres auteurs sur les effets durables.", "evidenceUrls": [], "type": "unknown" }, { "id": 21, "sourceYear": 2019, "citation": "Greyson, 2019", "topic": "Synthèse des mécanismes physiologiques", "status": "unresolved", "publication": null, "related": [], "note": "La bibliographie institutionnelle de Bruce Greyson ne permet pas d’identifier cette synthèse de 2019 à partir de la description. Des travaux et conférences de cette année existent, mais ne suffisent pas à identifier l’article annoncé. Titre, revue ou identifiant requis.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://med.virginia.edu/perceptual-studies/dops-staff/bruce-greyson/" ], "type": "unknown" }, { "id": 22, "sourceYear": 2020, "citation": "Martial et al., 2020", "topic": "Corrélats neuronaux en IRM fonctionnelle", "status": "unresolved", "publication": null, "related": [ { "title": "Near-Death Experience as a Probe to Explore (Disconnected) Consciousness", "authors": "Charlotte Martial, Héléna Cassol, Steven Laureys et al.", "authorNames": [ "Charlotte Martial", "Héléna Cassol", "Steven Laureys", "Olivia Gosseries" ], "year": 2020, "doi": "10.1016/j.tics.2019.12.010", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31982302/", "type": "article", "journal": "" } ], "note": "Aucune étude d’IRM fonctionnelle correspondant à cette description n’a été identifiée. L’article de perspective de 2020 ci-joint discute les EMI comme conscience déconnectée ; il ne rapporte pas l’imagerie d’EMI en cours. Ne pas le présenter comme l’étude annoncée.", "evidenceUrls": [], "type": "unknown" }, { "id": 23, "sourceYear": 2021, "citation": "Charland-Verville et al., 2021", "topic": "Comparaisons interculturelles", "status": "unresolved", "publication": null, "related": [], "note": "Aucune méta-analyse interculturelle de 2021 attribuable à Charland-Verville et al. n’a été identifiée. Une ressemblance de thèmes avec ses autres travaux ne suffit pas à établir la référence ; l’universalité annoncée ne doit pas être tenue pour démontrée.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://orbi.uliege.be/profile?uid=p091320" ], "type": "unknown" }, { "id": 24, "sourceYear": 2021, "citation": "Engmann et al., 2021", "topic": "EMI et rêves lucides", "status": "unresolved", "publication": null, "related": [ { "title": "Prevalence of near-death experiences in people with and without REM sleep intrusion", "authors": "Daniel Kondziella, Jens P. Dreier, Markus Harboe Olsen", "authorNames": [ "Daniel Kondziella", "Jens P. Dreier", "Markus Harboe Olsen" ], "year": 2019, "doi": "10.7717/peerj.7585", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31523519/", "type": "article", "journal": "", "fullTextUrl": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6716500/" } ], "note": "Aucune publication Engmann et al. de 2021 correspondant à cette comparaison n’a été identifiée. L’enquête de Kondziella, Dreier et Olsen (2019) étudie l’association avec les intrusions de sommeil paradoxal par questionnaire, sans mesure d’activité cérébrale ni comparaison expérimentale de rêves lucides ; c’est un travail lié distinct.", "evidenceUrls": [], "type": "unknown" }, { "id": 25, "sourceYear": 2021, "citation": "Zoëga et al., 2021", "topic": "Facteurs psychologiques et contenu des EMI", "status": "unresolved", "publication": null, "related": [], "note": "Aucune publication correspondant à Morten Zoëga / Zoëga et al. (2021) et à ce sujet n’a été identifiée. La référence ne comporte ni titre, ni revue, ni identifiant permettant de la retrouver avec certitude.", "evidenceUrls": [], "type": "unknown" }, { "id": 26, "sourceYear": 2021, "citation": "Martial et al., 2020", "topic": "EMI et soins intensifs COVID", "status": "unresolved", "publication": null, "related": [ { "title": "Incidence of near-death experiences in patients surviving a prolonged critical illness and their long-term impact: a prospective observational study", "authors": "Anne-Françoise Rousseau, Laurence Dams, Quentin Massart et al.", "authorNames": [ "Anne-Françoise Rousseau", "Laurence Dams", "Quentin Massart", "Laila Choquer", "Héléna Cassol", "Steven Laureys", "Benoit Misset", "Nadia Dardenne", "Olivia Gosseries", "Charlotte Martial" ], "year": 2023, "doi": "10.1186/s13054-023-04348-2", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36849984/", "type": "article", "journal": "" } ], "note": "Aucune étude italienne de patients COVID correspondant à Martial et al. (2020) n’a été identifiée. L’étude belge de Rousseau et al. publiée en 2023 porte sur 126 survivants d’un séjour prolongé en soins intensifs ; elle ne doit pas être assimilée à la référence annoncée.", "evidenceUrls": [], "type": "unknown" }, { "id": 27, "sourceYear": 2022, "citation": "Bonfioli et al., 2022", "topic": "EMI et rêves prémonitoires", "status": "unresolved", "publication": null, "related": [], "note": "Référence non retrouvée avec cet auteur, cette date et ce sujet. Aucun article primaire identifié sur les EMI et les rêves prémonitoires ; lien laissé vide.", "evidenceUrls": [], "type": "unknown" }, { "id": 28, "sourceYear": 2022, "citation": "Engmann et al., 2021", "topic": "EMI et états méditatifs", "status": "unresolved", "publication": null, "related": [], "note": "Référence Engmann et al. (2021) non retrouvée pour une étude américaine de corrélats neuronaux EMI–méditation. Les travaux identifiables de Birk Engmann ne permettent pas de valider cette description.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://www.uniklinikum-leipzig.de/einrichtungen/sudhoff/forschung/publikationen/engmann-birk" ], "type": "unknown" }, { "id": 29, "sourceYear": 2022, "citation": "Van den Broek et al., 2022", "topic": "EEG pendant l’arrêt cardiaque", "status": "unresolved", "publication": null, "related": [], "note": "Référence Van den Broek et al. (2022) non retrouvée pour une étude EEG des EMI en arrêt cardiaque. Auteur, titre et revue insuffisants pour identifier un article ; lien laissé vide.", "evidenceUrls": [], "type": "unknown" }, { "id": 30, "sourceYear": 2022, "citation": "Fracasso & Friedman, 2022", "topic": "Méta-analyse de données EEG", "status": "unresolved", "publication": null, "related": [], "note": "Aucune méta-analyse EEG du Michigan par Fracasso et Friedman en 2022 retrouvée. Une publication de ces auteurs en 2012 porte sur des effets électromagnétiques autodéclarés : elle ne correspond pas à la description.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://transpersonaljournal.com/en/component/edocman/jtr-2012-4-2-fracasso-friedman.html" ], "type": "unknown" }, { "id": 31, "sourceYear": 2022, "citation": "Andersen et al., 2022", "topic": "Stimulation magnétique et perceptions", "status": "unresolved", "publication": null, "related": [], "note": "Aucun article Andersen et al. (2022) correspondant à une modélisation visuelle des EMI par stimulation magnétique transcrânienne à Imperial College retrouvé.", "evidenceUrls": [], "type": "unknown" }, { "id": 32, "sourceYear": 2023, "citation": "Kondziella et al., 2023", "topic": "Marqueurs EEG et ondes thêta", "status": "unresolved", "publication": null, "related": [], "note": "Référence Kondziella et al. (2023) non retrouvée pour des marqueurs EEG thêta des EMI à Max Planck. La date, l’affiliation et la méthode annoncées ne sont pas confirmées.", "evidenceUrls": [], "type": "unknown" }, { "id": 33, "sourceYear": 2023, "citation": "Belanti et al., 2023", "topic": "Culture et contenu des EMI", "status": "identified", "publication": { "title": "Phenomenology of near-death experiences: a cross-cultural perspective", "authors": "John Belanti, Mahendra Perera, Karuppiah Jagadheesan", "authorNames": [ "John Belanti", "Mahendra Perera", "Karuppiah Jagadheesan" ], "year": 2008, "doi": "10.1177/1363461507088001", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18344255/", "type": "article", "journal": "Transcultural Psychiatry" }, "related": [], "note": "L’article identifiable des mêmes auteurs sur la comparaison interculturelle date de 2008, et les affiliations sont australiennes. Il décrit à la fois des motifs communs et des variations culturelles ; aucune nouvelle étude de Virginie en 2023 identifiée.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18344255/", "https://johnbelanti.com.au/publications" ], "type": "article" }, { "id": 34, "sourceYear": 2023, "citation": "Timmermann et al., 2023", "topic": "EMI et psychédéliques", "status": "related", "publication": null, "related": [ { "title": "DMT Models the Near-Death Experience", "authors": "Christopher Timmermann, Leor Roseman, Luke Williams et al.", "authorNames": [ "Christopher Timmermann", "Leor Roseman", "Luke Williams", "David Erritzoe", "Charlotte Martial", "Héléna Cassol", "Steven Laureys", "David Nutt", "Robin Carhart-Harris" ], "year": 2018, "doi": "10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01424", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30174629/", "type": "article", "journal": "", "fullTextUrl": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01424/full" }, { "title": "Within-subject comparison of near-death and psychedelic experiences: acute and enduring effects", "authors": "Charlotte Martial, Robin Carhart-Harris, Christopher Timmermann", "authorNames": [ "Charlotte Martial", "Robin Carhart-Harris", "Christopher Timmermann" ], "year": 2024, "doi": "10.1093/nc/niae033", "url": "https://academic.oup.com/nc/article/2024/1/niae033/7745969", "type": "article", "journal": "", "fullTextUrl": "https://academic.oup.com/nc/article/2024/1/niae033/7745969" } ], "note": "Correspondance probable avec Timmermann et al. (2018), étude expérimentale DMT–EMI d’Imperial College et de Liège. La référence 2023 et l’attribution québécoise ne sont pas confirmées. Une autre comparaison, dirigée par Martial et cosignée par Timmermann, a été publiée en 2024 : elle ne permet pas de confirmer la citation fournie.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30174629/", "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01424/full" ], "type": "article" }, { "id": 35, "sourceYear": 2023, "citation": "Martial et al., 2023", "topic": "Changements psychologiques et philosophiques", "status": "unresolved", "publication": null, "related": [], "note": "Aucune méta-analyse Martial et al. (2023) sur les changements psychologiques et philosophiques durables identifiée. D’autres études sur les effets durables existent, mais ne doivent pas être présentées comme cette référence.", "evidenceUrls": [], "type": "unknown" }, { "id": 36, "sourceYear": 2023, "citation": "Lindstrøm et al., 2022", "topic": "EMI en soins palliatifs", "status": "unresolved", "publication": null, "related": [], "note": "Référence Lindstrøm et al. (2022) non retrouvée pour une étude suédoise des EMI en soins palliatifs. Aucune correspondance primaire identifiée ; lien laissé vide.", "evidenceUrls": [], "type": "unknown" }, { "id": 37, "sourceYear": 2023, "citation": "Belanti et al., 2022", "topic": "Religion et récits d’EMI", "status": "identified", "publication": { "title": "Phenomenology of near-death experiences: a cross-cultural perspective", "authors": "John Belanti, Mahendra Perera, Karuppiah Jagadheesan", "authorNames": [ "John Belanti", "Mahendra Perera", "Karuppiah Jagadheesan" ], "year": 2008, "doi": "10.1177/1363461507088001", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18344255/", "type": "article", "journal": "Transcultural Psychiatry" }, "related": [], "note": "Même article interculturel identifiable que l’entrée Belanti 2023 : publication de 2008, auteurs affiliés en Australie. La référence 2022 et l’équipe britannique ne sont pas confirmées ; doublon probable de l’entrée 33.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18344255/", "https://johnbelanti.com.au/publications" ], "type": "article" }, { "id": 38, "sourceYear": 2023, "citation": "Kelly & Greyson, 2022", "topic": "EMI et sorties du corps", "status": "unresolved", "publication": null, "related": [], "note": "Référence Kelly & Greyson (2022) non retrouvée pour cette étude allemande neurocognitive sur les sorties du corps. Les publications institutionnelles de Virginie ne confirment pas cette combinaison auteur–date–méthode.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://med.virginia.edu/perceptual-studies/publications/academic-publications/" ], "type": "unknown" }, { "id": 39, "sourceYear": 2023, "citation": "Thonnard et al., 2023", "topic": "Prédispositions psychologiques et neurologiques", "status": "unresolved", "publication": null, "related": [], "note": "Référence Thonnard et al. (2023) non retrouvée pour une étude canadienne des prédispositions. L’article identifiable de Thonnard et al. (2013) porte sur les caractéristiques des souvenirs, à Liège, et ne correspond pas au sujet annoncé.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23544039/" ], "type": "unknown" }, { "id": 40, "sourceYear": 2024, "citation": "Greyson & Liester, en préparation", "topic": "EMI pédiatriques", "status": "unresolved", "publication": null, "related": [], "note": "Travail cité « en préparation », sans titre, protocole, revue ni identifiant. Aucun article pédiatrique correspondant par Greyson et Liester identifié ; il ne peut pas être présenté comme une publication de 2024.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://med.virginia.edu/perceptual-studies/publications/academic-publications/" ], "type": "unknown" }, { "id": 41, "sourceYear": 2024, "citation": "Parnia et al., 2022", "topic": "Étude multicentrique et mesures EEG", "status": "unresolved", "publication": null, "related": [ { "title": "Guidelines and standards for the study of death and recalled experiences of death––a multidisciplinary consensus statement and proposed future directions", "authors": "Sam Parnia, Stephen G. Post, Matthew T. Lee et al.", "authorNames": [ "Sam Parnia", "Stephen G. Post", "Matthew T. Lee", "Sonja Lyubomirsky", "Tom P. Aufderheide", "Charles D. Deakin", "Bruce Greyson", "Jeffrey Long", "Anelly M. Gonzales", "Elise L. Huppert", "Analise Dickinson", "Stephan Mayer", "Briana Locicero", "Jeff Levin", "Anthony Bossis", "Everett Worthington", "Peter Fenwick", "Tara Keshavarz Shirazi" ], "year": 2022, "doi": "10.1111/nyas.14740", "url": "https://nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nyas.14740", "type": "article", "journal": "", "fullTextUrl": "https://med.virginia.edu/perceptual-studies/wp-content/uploads/sites/360/2022/05/Parnia-Greyson-NYAS-2.1.pdf" }, { "title": "AWAreness during REsuscitation - II: A multi-center study of consciousness and awareness in cardiac arrest", "authors": "Sam Parnia et al.", "authorNames": [ "Sam Parnia et al." ], "year": 2023, "doi": "10.1016/j.resuscitation.2023.109903", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37423492/", "type": "article", "journal": "" } ], "note": "Citation ambiguë : Parnia et al. (2022) correspond à un texte de consensus méthodologique, pas à une étude EEG en cours. La description évoque AWARE II, publié en 2023 et mené aux États-Unis et au Royaume-Uni. Ces deux documents sont indiqués comme pistes, sans déclarer la citation de la source vérifiée.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nyas.14740", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37423492/" ], "type": "unknown" }, { "id": 42, "sourceYear": 2024, "citation": "van Putten et al., 2022", "topic": "Stabilité des récits dans le temps", "status": "unresolved", "publication": null, "related": [], "note": "Aucun article ou protocole van Putten et al. (2022) correspondant à une comparaison longitudinale de récits d’EMI retrouvé. L’annonce de lancement en 2024 n’est pas vérifiée.", "evidenceUrls": [], "type": "unknown" }, { "id": 43, "sourceYear": 2024, "citation": "Fenwick et al., 2022", "topic": "Qualité méthodologique des études", "status": "unresolved", "publication": null, "related": [], "note": "Aucune méta-analyse Fenwick et al. (2022) correspondant à l’annonce d’une préparation en 2024 retrouvée. Ne pas convertir cette annonce en publication établie.", "evidenceUrls": [], "type": "unknown" }, { "id": 44, "sourceYear": 2025, "citation": "Wu et al., 2023", "topic": "Comparaison Orient–Occident", "status": "unresolved", "publication": null, "related": [], "note": "Aucun article ou protocole Wu et al. (2023) correspondant à une collaboration sino-américaine Orient–Occident débutant en 2025 retrouvé. Ne pas lui substituer une autre étude chinoise.", "evidenceUrls": [], "type": "unknown" }, { "id": 45, "sourceYear": 2025, "citation": "Shaw et al., 2022", "topic": "Mémoire et imagerie mentale", "status": "unresolved", "publication": null, "related": [], "note": "Aucun article ou protocole Shaw et al. (2022) correspondant à ce projet britannique annoncé pour 2025 sur les réseaux mémoire–imagerie dans les EMI retrouvé.", "evidenceUrls": [], "type": "unknown" }, { "id": 46, "sourceYear": 2018, "citation": "Commission Galileo, Science Beyond A Materialist World View", "topic": "Un rapport sur les fondements de la science", "status": "identified", "publication": { "title": "Beyond a Materialist Worldview — Towards an Expanded Science (Galileo Commission Report)", "authors": "Harald Walach", "authorNames": [ "Harald Walach" ], "year": 2018, "doi": null, "url": "https://galileocommission.org/report/", "type": "report", "journal": "Scientific and Medical Network", "fullTextUrl": "https://galileocommission.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Science-Beyond-A-Materialist-World-View-Digital-18.02.20.pdf" }, "related": [], "note": "Rapport publié par le Scientific and Medical Network, lancé en 2018. Il défend un élargissement post-matérialiste de la science ; il s’agit d’un rapport de position, distinct d’une étude clinique ou d’un consensus scientifique. Le PDF actuellement proposé par l’éditeur porte une date de version en 2020.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://galileocommission.org/", "https://galileocommission.org/report/", "https://scientificandmedical.net/launch-of-galileo-commission-report-science-beyond-a-materialist-worldview/" ], "type": "report" }, { "citation": "Ring, 1980", "topic": "Une enquête fondatrice sur les EMI", "publication": { "title": "Life at Death: A Scientific Investigation of the Near-Death Experience", "authors": "Kenneth Ring", "authorNames": [ "Kenneth Ring" ], "year": 1980, "doi": null, "url": "https://libcat.weber.edu/bib/840698", "type": "book", "journal": "Coward, McCann & Geoghegan" }, "note": "Publication ajoutée après vérification de la bibliographie. Cette enquête historique repose sur des souvenirs recueillis après les événements. Son recrutement ne permet pas d’extrapoler une fréquence à toute la population.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://libcat.weber.edu/bib/840698", "https://transpersonaljournal.com/pdf/vol4-issue2/Kenneth%20Ring.pdf" ], "id": 47, "sourceYear": 1980, "status": "identified", "type": "book", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20", "related": [] }, { "citation": "Morse et al., 1986", "topic": "Les EMI chez les enfants", "publication": { "title": "Childhood near-death experiences", "authors": "M. Morse, P. Castillo, D. Venecia et al.", "authorNames": [ "M. Morse", "P. Castillo", "D. Venecia", "J. Milstein", "D. C. Tyler" ], "year": 1986, "doi": "10.1001/archpedi.1986.02140250036031", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3020964/", "type": "article", "journal": "American Journal of Diseases of Children, 140(11), 1110–1114" }, "note": "Publication ajoutée après vérification de la bibliographie. Les enfants peuvent rapporter des vécus proches de ceux des adultes. Le petit effectif et la définition large de l’EMI limitent la comparaison avec les études actuelles.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3020964/" ], "id": 48, "sourceYear": 1986, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20", "related": [] }, { "citation": "Pasricha & Stevenson, 1986", "topic": "Les EMI dans un contexte culturel indien", "publication": { "title": "Near-death experiences in India. A preliminary report", "authors": "Satwant Pasricha, Ian Stevenson", "authorNames": [ "Satwant Pasricha", "Ian Stevenson" ], "year": 1986, "doi": "10.1097/00005053-198603000-00007", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3950600/", "type": "article", "journal": "The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 174(3), 165–170" }, "note": "Publication ajoutée après vérification de la bibliographie. Ce petit ensemble rétrospectif ne permet ni une mesure universelle de fréquence ni une conclusion sur la seule cause culturelle des EMI.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3950600/", "https://med.virginia.edu/perceptual-studies/wp-content/uploads/sites/360/2017/01/STE22NDEs-in-India.pdf" ], "id": 49, "sourceYear": 1986, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20", "related": [] }, { "citation": "Owens, Cook & Stevenson, 1990", "topic": "Danger médical et sentiment de mort imminente", "publication": { "title": "Features of \"near-death experience\" in relation to whether or not patients were near death", "authors": "Justine E. Owens, Emily Williams Cook, Ian Stevenson", "authorNames": [ "Justine E. Owens", "Emily Williams Cook", "Ian Stevenson" ], "year": 1990, "doi": "10.1016/0140-6736(90)92780-L", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1978037/", "type": "article", "journal": "The Lancet, 336(8724), 1175–1177" }, "note": "Publication ajoutée après vérification de la bibliographie. Le sentiment de mort imminente et le danger objectivé doivent être distingués. Cette comparaison rétrospective ne détermine pas les mécanismes de l’expérience.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1978037/", "https://med.virginia.edu/perceptual-studies/wp-content/uploads/sites/360/2017/01/STE36-Features-of-NDE-in-Relation-to-Whether-or-Not-Pts-were-near-death.pdf" ], "id": 50, "sourceYear": 1990, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20", "related": [] }, { "citation": "Greyson & Bush, 1992", "topic": "Les EMI angoissantes et difficiles", "publication": { "title": "Distressing near-death experiences", "authors": "Bruce Greyson, Nancy Evans Bush", "authorNames": [ "Bruce Greyson", "Nancy Evans Bush" ], "year": 1992, "doi": "10.1080/00332747.1992.11024583", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1557473/", "type": "article", "journal": "Psychiatry, 55(1), 95–110" }, "note": "Publication ajoutée après vérification de la bibliographie. Cette typologie rend visibles des vécus moins souvent racontés. Elle n’établit ni leur fréquence générale ni une cause propre à ces expériences.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1557473/" ], "id": 51, "sourceYear": 1992, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20", "related": [] }, { "citation": "Ring & Cooper, 1997", "topic": "Récits de perceptions chez des personnes aveugles", "publication": { "title": "Near-Death and Out-of-Body Experiences in the Blind: A Study of Apparent Eyeless Vision", "authors": "Kenneth Ring, Sharon Cooper", "authorNames": [ "Kenneth Ring", "Sharon Cooper" ], "year": 1997, "doi": "10.1023/A:1025010015662", "url": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc799333/", "type": "article", "journal": "Journal of Near-Death Studies, 16(2), 101–147" }, "note": "Publication ajoutée après vérification de la bibliographie. Ces récits sont importants dans le débat sur la perception. Une enquête rétrospective sans cibles cachées ni contrôle expérimental ne démontre pas une vision indépendante des yeux ou du cerveau.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc799333/", "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc799333/m2/1/high_res_d/vol16-no2-101.pdf" ], "id": 52, "sourceYear": 1997, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20", "related": [] }, { "citation": "Greyson, 2000", "topic": "Dissociation et EMI", "publication": { "title": "Dissociation in people who have near-death experiences: out of their bodies or out of their minds?", "authors": "Bruce Greyson", "authorNames": [ "Bruce Greyson" ], "year": 2000, "doi": "10.1016/S0140-6736(00)82013-9", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10841127/", "type": "article", "journal": "The Lancet, 355(9202), 460–463", "fullTextUrl": "https://med.virginia.edu/perceptual-studies/wp-content/uploads/sites/360/2017/01/NDE35.pdf" }, "note": "Étude rétrospective par questionnaires ; une association ne permet pas de conclure que la dissociation cause les EMI.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://med.virginia.edu/perceptual-studies/wp-content/uploads/sites/360/2017/01/NDE35.pdf" ], "related": [], "id": 53, "sourceYear": 2000, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20" }, { "citation": "Schwaninger et al., 2002", "topic": "Une des premières cohortes prospectives américaines", "publication": { "title": "A Prospective Analysis of Near-Death Experiences in Cardiac Arrest Patients", "authors": "Janet Schwaninger, Paul R. Eisenberg, Kenneth B. Schechtman et al.", "authorNames": [ "Janet Schwaninger", "Paul R. Eisenberg", "Kenneth B. Schechtman", "Alan N. Weiss" ], "year": 2002, "doi": "10.1023/A:1015258818660", "url": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc799009/", "type": "article", "journal": "Journal of Near-Death Studies, 20(4), 215–232", "fullTextUrl": "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc799009/m2/1/high_res_d/vol20-no4-215.pdf" }, "note": "Article prospectif de 2002. L’archive de la revue lui attribue aussi le DOI 10.17514/JNDS-2002-20-4-p215-232. Sept EMI après l’arrêt étudié doivent être distinguées de quatre EMI lors d’un événement antérieur.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc799009/", "https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc799009/m2/1/high_res_d/vol20-no4-215.pdf" ], "id": 54, "sourceYear": 2002, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20", "related": [] }, { "citation": "Blanke et al., 2002", "topic": "Sortie du corps et intégration des signaux corporels", "publication": { "title": "Stimulating illusory own-body perceptions", "authors": "Olaf Blanke, Stéphanie Ortigue, Theodor Landis et al.", "authorNames": [ "Olaf Blanke", "Stéphanie Ortigue", "Theodor Landis", "Margitta Seeck" ], "year": 2002, "doi": "10.1038/419269a", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12239558/", "type": "article", "journal": "Nature, 419(6904), 269–270" }, "note": "Observation neurologique chez une patiente ; ne pas assimiler une sensation de sortie du corps à une EMI complète.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12239558/" ], "related": [], "id": 55, "sourceYear": 2002, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20" }, { "citation": "Greyson, 2003", "topic": "Comparer les EMI en cardiologie", "publication": { "title": "Incidence and correlates of near-death experiences in a cardiac care unit", "authors": "Bruce Greyson", "authorNames": [ "Bruce Greyson" ], "year": 2003, "doi": "10.1016/S0163-8343(03)00042-2", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12850659/", "type": "article", "journal": "General Hospital Psychiatry, 25(4), 269–276" }, "note": "Enquête prospective sur 1 595 patients de cardiologie, dont 7 % admis après un arrêt cardiaque. Les taux de 10 % et 1 % correspondent à deux sous-groupes cliniques distincts.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12850659/" ], "id": 56, "sourceYear": 2003, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20", "related": [] }, { "citation": "Britton & Bootzin, 2004", "topic": "Lobe temporal, sommeil et EMI", "publication": { "title": "Near-Death Experiences and the Temporal Lobe", "authors": "Willoughby B. Britton, Richard R. Bootzin", "authorNames": [ "Willoughby B. Britton", "Richard R. Bootzin" ], "year": 2004, "doi": "10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00661.x", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15043643/", "type": "article", "journal": "Psychological Science, 15(4), 254–258" }, "note": "Comparaison physiologique après les événements ; les signaux ne sont pas enregistrés pendant une EMI.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15043643/", "https://experts.azregents.edu/en/publications/near-death-experiences-and-the-temporal-lobe/" ], "related": [], "id": 57, "sourceYear": 2004, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20" }, { "citation": "Nelson et al., 2006", "topic": "Sommeil paradoxal et prédisposition aux EMI", "publication": { "title": "Does the arousal system contribute to near death experience?", "authors": "Kevin R. Nelson, Michelle Mattingly, Sherman A. Lee et al.", "authorNames": [ "Kevin R. Nelson", "Michelle Mattingly", "Sherman A. Lee", "Frederick A. Schmitt" ], "year": 2006, "doi": "10.1212/01.wnl.0000204296.15607.37", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16606911/", "type": "article", "journal": "Neurology, 66(7), 1003–1009" }, "note": "Comparaison rétrospective par questionnaires ; association et hypothèse physiologique, sans démonstration causale.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16606911/" ], "related": [], "id": 58, "sourceYear": 2006, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20" }, { "citation": "Greyson, 2007", "topic": "Stabilité des souvenirs sur près de vingt ans", "publication": { "title": "Consistency of near-death experience accounts over two decades: are reports embellished over time?", "authors": "Bruce Greyson", "authorNames": [ "Bruce Greyson" ], "year": 2007, "doi": "10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.10.013", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17289247/", "type": "article", "journal": "Resuscitation, 73(3), 407–411" }, "note": "Publication ajoutée après vérification de la bibliographie. Les scores sont stables chez les participants revus. Cette stabilité ne vérifie pas l’exactitude de chaque détail ni le moment où le souvenir s’est formé ; le suivi ne couvre pas toute la cohorte initiale.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17289247/" ], "id": 59, "sourceYear": 2007, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20", "related": [] }, { "citation": "Klemenc-Ketis et al., 2010", "topic": "CO₂ et facteurs physiologiques après un arrêt cardiaque", "publication": { "title": "The effect of carbon dioxide on near-death experiences in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors: a prospective observational study", "authors": "Zalika Klemenc-Ketis, Janko Kersnik, Stefek Grmec", "authorNames": [ "Zalika Klemenc-Ketis", "Janko Kersnik", "Stefek Grmec" ], "year": 2010, "doi": "10.1186/cc8952", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20377847/", "type": "article", "journal": "Critical Care, 14(2), R56", "fullTextUrl": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2887177/" }, "note": "52 survivants d’un arrêt cardiaque extrahospitalier dans trois hôpitaux slovènes ; 11 EMI identifiées. Les associations au CO₂ sont observationnelles et ne démontrent pas que ce gaz cause les EMI.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20377847/", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2887177/" ], "id": 60, "sourceYear": 2010, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20", "related": [] }, { "citation": "Mobbs & Watt, 2011", "topic": "Synthèse des hypothèses neuroscientifiques", "publication": { "title": "There is nothing paranormal about near-death experiences: how neuroscience can explain seeing bright lights, meeting the dead, or being convinced you are one of them", "authors": "Dean Mobbs, Caroline Watt", "authorNames": [ "Dean Mobbs", "Caroline Watt" ], "year": 2011, "doi": "10.1016/j.tics.2011.07.010", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21852181/", "type": "article", "journal": "Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15(10), 447–449", "fullTextUrl": "https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/11919252/2011_There_is_nothing_paranormal_about_near_death_experiences.pdf" }, "note": "Article de synthèse et de discussion, sans nouvel échantillon ; ses conclusions font l’objet d’un commentaire critique et d’une réponse en 2012.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/11919252/2011_There_is_nothing_paranormal_about_near_death_experiences.pdf", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22868045/" ], "related": [ { "title": "‘There is nothing paranormal about near-death experiences’ revisited: comment on Mobbs and Watt", "authors": "Bruce Greyson, Janice Miner Holden, Pim van Lommel", "authorNames": [ "Bruce Greyson", "Janice Miner Holden", "Pim van Lommel" ], "year": 2012, "doi": "10.1016/j.tics.2012.07.002", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22868045/", "type": "article", "journal": "Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16(9), 445 ; réponse p. 446" } ], "id": 61, "sourceYear": 2011, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20" }, { "citation": "Thonnard et al., 2013", "topic": "Mémoire des EMI et sentiment de réalité", "publication": { "title": "Characteristics of Near-Death Experiences Memories as Compared to Real and Imagined Events Memories", "authors": "Marie Thonnard, Vanessa Charland-Verville, Serge Brédart et al.", "authorNames": [ "Marie Thonnard", "Vanessa Charland-Verville", "Serge Brédart", "Hedwige Dehon", "Didier Ledoux", "Steven Laureys", "Audrey Vanhaudenhuyse" ], "year": 2013, "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0057620", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23544039/", "type": "article", "journal": "PLOS ONE, 8(3), e57620", "fullTextUrl": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0057620" }, "note": "Petit échantillon rétrospectif : 8 souvenirs d’EMI, 13 autres survivants du coma et 18 témoins.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0057620" ], "related": [], "id": 62, "sourceYear": 2013, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20" }, { "citation": "Parnia et al., 2014", "topic": "AWARE I : souvenirs après un arrêt cardiaque", "publication": { "title": "AWARE—AWAreness during REsuscitation—A prospective study", "authors": "Sam Parnia, Ken Spearpoint, Gabriele de Vos et al.", "authorNames": [ "Sam Parnia", "Ken Spearpoint", "Gabriele de Vos", "Peter Fenwick", "Diana Goldberg", "Jie Yang", "Jiawen Zhu", "Katie Baker", "Hayley Killingback", "Paula McLean", "Melanie Wood", "A. Maziar Zafari", "Neal Dickert", "Roland Beisteiner", "Fritz Sterz", "Michael Berger", "Celia Warlow", "Siobhan Bullock", "Salli Lovett", "Russell Metcalfe Smith McPara", "Sandra Marti-Navarette", "Pam Cushing", "Paul Wills", "Kayla Harris", "Jenny Sutton", "Anthony Walmsley", "Charles D. Deakin", "Paul Little", "Mark Farber", "Bruce Greyson", "Elinor R. Schoenfeld" ], "year": 2014, "doi": "10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.09.004", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25301715/", "type": "article", "journal": "Resuscitation, 85(12), 1799–1805" }, "note": "Étude multicentrique AWARE I publiée en 2014. Les pourcentages concernent les survivants interrogés, pas les 2 060 arrêts cardiaques. L’étude ne fournit pas de validation par identification d’une cible visuelle cachée.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25301715/", "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0300957214007394" ], "id": 63, "sourceYear": 2014, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20", "related": [] }, { "citation": "Charland-Verville et al., 2014", "topic": "Comparer les EMI avec et sans menace vitale", "publication": { "title": "Near-death experiences in non-life-threatening events and coma of different etiologies", "authors": "Vanessa Charland-Verville, Jean-Pierre Jourdan, Marie Thonnard et al.", "authorNames": [ "Vanessa Charland-Verville", "Jean-Pierre Jourdan", "Marie Thonnard", "Didier Ledoux", "Anne-Francoise Donneau", "Etienne Quertemont", "Steven Laureys" ], "year": 2014, "doi": "10.3389/fnhum.2014.00203", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4034153/", "type": "article", "journal": "Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 203" }, "note": "Publication ajoutée après vérification de la bibliographie. Le contexte médical et le mode de recrutement comptent pour interpréter les résultats. Les souvenirs rétrospectifs ne permettent pas de mesurer l’activité cérébrale au moment du vécu.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4034153/" ], "id": 64, "sourceYear": 2014, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20", "related": [] }, { "citation": "Martial et al., 2017", "topic": "Ordre et diversité des éléments des récits", "publication": { "title": "Temporality of Features in Near-Death Experience Narratives", "authors": "Charlotte Martial, Héléna Cassol, Georgios Antonopoulos et al.", "authorNames": [ "Charlotte Martial", "Héléna Cassol", "Georgios Antonopoulos", "Thomas Charlier", "Julien Heros", "Anne-Françoise Donneau", "Vanessa Charland-Verville", "Steven Laureys" ], "year": 2017, "doi": "10.3389/fnhum.2017.00311", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28659779/", "type": "article", "journal": "Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 11, 311", "fullTextUrl": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/human-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2017.00311/full" }, "note": "Analyse de 154 récits écrits, sans imagerie cérébrale. La correction d’août 2017 rectifie le nom d’un éditeur cité et ne modifie pas les conclusions.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/human-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2017.00311/full", "https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2017.00435" ], "related": [], "id": 65, "sourceYear": 2017, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20" }, { "citation": "Timmermann et al., 2018", "topic": "DMT et phénoménologie des EMI", "publication": { "title": "DMT Models the Near-Death Experience", "authors": "Christopher Timmermann, Leor Roseman, Luke Williams et al.", "authorNames": [ "Christopher Timmermann", "Leor Roseman", "Luke Williams", "David Erritzoe", "Charlotte Martial", "Héléna Cassol", "Steven Laureys", "David Nutt", "Robin Carhart-Harris" ], "year": 2018, "doi": "10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01424", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30174629/", "type": "article", "journal": "Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1424", "fullTextUrl": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01424/full" }, "note": "Étude en simple aveugle à ordre fixe, sur 13 volontaires sains ; aucune mesure de DMT pendant une EMI spontanée.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01424/full" ], "related": [], "id": 66, "sourceYear": 2018, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20" }, { "citation": "Cassol et al., 2019", "topic": "Analyse des souvenirs d’EMI difficiles", "publication": { "title": "A systematic analysis of distressing near-death experience accounts", "authors": "Helena Cassol, Charlotte Martial, Jitka Annen, Géraldine Martens, Vanessa Charland-Verville, Steve Majerus, Steven Laureys", "authorNames": [ "Helena Cassol", "Charlotte Martial", "Jitka Annen", "Géraldine Martens", "Vanessa Charland-Verville", "Steve Majerus", "Steven Laureys" ], "year": 2019, "doi": "10.1080/09658211.2019.1626438", "url": "https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/238260", "type": "article", "journal": "Memory, 27(8), 1122–1129" }, "note": "Publication ajoutée après vérification de la bibliographie. Le vécu difficile mérite une attention propre. Le recrutement volontaire et rétrospectif empêche de généraliser la proportion de 14 % à toutes les EMI.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/238260" ], "id": 67, "sourceYear": 2019, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20", "related": [] }, { "citation": "Martial et al., 2019", "topic": "Comparaison des récits d’EMI et de substances psychoactives", "publication": { "title": "Neurochemical models of near-death experiences: A large-scale study based on the semantic similarity of written reports", "authors": "Charlotte Martial, Héléna Cassol, Vanessa Charland-Verville et al.", "authorNames": [ "Charlotte Martial", "Héléna Cassol", "Vanessa Charland-Verville", "Carla Pallavicini", "Camila Sanz", "Federico Zamberlan", "Rocío Martínez Vivot", "Fire Erowid", "Earth Erowid", "Steven Laureys", "Bruce Greyson", "Enzo Tagliazucchi" ], "year": 2019, "doi": "10.1016/j.concog.2019.01.011", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30711788/", "type": "article", "journal": "Consciousness and Cognition, 69, 52–69", "fullTextUrl": "https://med.virginia.edu/perceptual-studies/wp-content/uploads/sites/360/2019/02/Talgiazucchi-CC.pdf" }, "note": "Comparaison informatique de textes publiés ; pas d’administration de 165 substances à des patients.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://med.virginia.edu/perceptual-studies/wp-content/uploads/sites/360/2019/02/Talgiazucchi-CC.pdf" ], "related": [], "id": 68, "sourceYear": 2019, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20" }, { "citation": "Kondziella et al., 2019", "topic": "EMI déclarées et intrusions de sommeil paradoxal", "publication": { "title": "Prevalence of near-death experiences in people with and without REM sleep intrusion", "authors": "Daniel Kondziella, Jens P. Dreier, Markus Harboe Olsen", "authorNames": [ "Daniel Kondziella", "Jens P. Dreier", "Markus Harboe Olsen" ], "year": 2019, "doi": "10.7717/peerj.7585", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31523519/", "type": "article", "journal": "PeerJ, 7, e7585", "fullTextUrl": "https://peerj.com/articles/7585/" }, "note": "Enquête en ligne dans 35 pays ; le taux de cet échantillon ne constitue pas une estimation représentative mondiale.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://peerj.com/articles/7585/" ], "related": [], "id": 69, "sourceYear": 2019, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20" }, { "citation": "Martial et al., 2020", "topic": "Mesurer le contenu des EMI avec l’échelle NDE-C", "publication": { "title": "The Near-Death Experience Content (NDE-C) scale: Development and psychometric validation", "authors": "Charlotte Martial, Jessica Simon, Ninon Puttaert et al.", "authorNames": [ "Charlotte Martial", "Jessica Simon", "Ninon Puttaert", "Olivia Gosseries", "Vanessa Charland-Verville", "Anne-Sophie Nyssen", "Bruce Greyson", "Steven Laureys", "Héléna Cassol" ], "year": 2020, "doi": "10.1016/j.concog.2020.103049", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33227590/", "type": "article", "journal": "Consciousness and Cognition, 86, 103049", "fullTextUrl": "https://med.virginia.edu/perceptual-studies/wp-content/uploads/sites/360/2020/11/Nov-2020-NDE-C-CC.pdf" }, "note": "Outil psychométrique de 20 items complémentaire à l’échelle de Greyson ; le score n’est pas une vérification objective des perceptions.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://med.virginia.edu/perceptual-studies/wp-content/uploads/sites/360/2020/11/Nov-2020-NDE-C-CC.pdf" ], "related": [], "id": 70, "sourceYear": 2020, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20" }, { "citation": "Vicente et al., 2022", "topic": "EEG d’un cerveau humain autour d’un arrêt cardiaque", "publication": { "title": "Enhanced Interplay of Neuronal Coherence and Coupling in the Dying Human Brain", "authors": "Raul Vicente, Michael Rizzuto, Can Sarica et al.", "authorNames": [ "Raul Vicente", "Michael Rizzuto", "Can Sarica", "Kazuaki Yamamoto", "Mohammed Sadr", "Tarun Khajuria", "Mostafa Fatehi", "Farzad Moien-Afshari", "Charles S. Haw", "Rodolfo R. Llinás", "Andres M. Lozano", "Joseph S. Neimat", "Ajmal Zemmar" ], "year": 2022, "doi": "10.3389/fnagi.2022.813531", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35273490/", "type": "article", "journal": "Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 14, 813531", "fullTextUrl": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/aging-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2022.813531/full" }, "note": "Cas unique avec lésion cérébrale et crises épileptiques ; patient décédé, sans récit d’EMI.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/aging-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2022.813531/full" ], "related": [], "id": 71, "sourceYear": 2022, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20" }, { "citation": "Parnia et al., 2022", "topic": "Définitions et méthodes pour la recherche", "publication": { "title": "Guidelines and standards for the study of death and recalled experiences of death––a multidisciplinary consensus statement and proposed future directions", "authors": "Sam Parnia, Stephen G. Post, Matthew T. Lee et al.", "authorNames": [ "Sam Parnia", "Stephen G. Post", "Matthew T. Lee", "Sonja Lyubomirsky", "Tom P. Aufderheide", "Charles D. Deakin", "Bruce Greyson", "Jeffrey Long", "Anelly M. Gonzales", "Elise L. Huppert", "Analise Dickinson", "Stephan Mayer", "Briana Locicero", "Jeff Levin", "Anthony Bossis", "Everett Worthington", "Peter Fenwick", "Tara Keshavarz Shirazi" ], "year": 2022, "doi": "10.1111/nyas.14740", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35181885/", "type": "article", "journal": "Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1511(1), 5–21", "fullTextUrl": "https://med.virginia.edu/perceptual-studies/wp-content/uploads/sites/360/2022/05/Parnia-Greyson-NYAS-2.1.pdf" }, "note": "Déclaration de consensus d’un groupe multidisciplinaire et propositions méthodologiques. Il ne s’agit ni d’une nouvelle cohorte ni d’un consensus démontrant la survie de la conscience après la mort.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35181885/", "https://med.virginia.edu/perceptual-studies/wp-content/uploads/sites/360/2022/05/Parnia-Greyson-NYAS-2.1.pdf" ], "id": 72, "sourceYear": 2022, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20", "related": [] }, { "citation": "Parnia et al., 2023", "topic": "AWARE II : conscience, EEG et réanimation", "publication": { "title": "AWAreness during REsuscitation - II: A multi-center study of consciousness and awareness in cardiac arrest", "authors": "Sam Parnia, Tara Keshavarz Shirazi, Jignesh Patel et al.", "authorNames": [ "Sam Parnia", "Tara Keshavarz Shirazi", "Jignesh Patel", "Linh Tran", "Niraj Sinha", "Caitlin O'Neill", "Emma Roellke", "Amanda Mengotto", "Shannon Findlay", "Michael McBrine", "Rebecca Spiegel", "Thaddeus Tarpey", "Elise Huppert", "Ian Jaffe", "Anelly M. Gonzales", "Jing Xu", "Emmeline Koopman", "Gavin D. Perkins", "Alain Vuylsteke", "Benjamin M. Bloom", "Heather Jarman", "Hiu Nam Tong", "Louisa Chan", "Michael Lyaker", "Matthew Thomas", "Veselin Velchev", "Charles B. Cairns", "Rahul Sharma", "Erik Kulstad", "Elizabeth Scherer", "Terence O'Keeffe", "Mahtab Foroozesh", "Olumayowa Abe", "Chinwe Ogedegbe", "Amira Girgis", "Deepak Pradhan", "Charles D. Deakin" ], "year": 2023, "doi": "10.1016/j.resuscitation.2023.109903", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37423492/", "type": "article", "journal": "Resuscitation, 191, 109903" }, "note": "Étude AWARE II : 567 arrêts cardiaques intrahospitaliers, 53 survivants et 28 entretiens. Les 11 souvenirs/perceptions ne sont pas tous des EMI : six participants rapportent une expérience transcendante dite RED. Les signaux EEG ne sont pas un enregistrement direct du contenu des récits.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37423492/" ], "id": 73, "sourceYear": 2023, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20", "related": [] }, { "citation": "Rousseau et al., 2023", "topic": "EMI après un séjour prolongé en soins intensifs", "publication": { "title": "Incidence of near-death experiences in patients surviving a prolonged critical illness and their long-term impact: a prospective observational study", "authors": "Anne-Françoise Rousseau, Laurence Dams, Quentin Massart et al.", "authorNames": [ "Anne-Françoise Rousseau", "Laurence Dams", "Quentin Massart", "Laila Choquer", "Héléna Cassol", "Steven Laureys", "Benoit Misset", "Nadia Dardenne", "Olivia Gosseries", "Charlotte Martial" ], "year": 2023, "doi": "10.1186/s13054-023-04348-2", "url": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13054-023-04348-2", "type": "article", "journal": "Critical Care, 27, 76" }, "note": "Étude prospective monocentrique, toutes causes de séjour prolongé en réanimation confondues : 126 inclus, 19 EMI. Le suivi à un an porte sur 61 patients ; ce n’est pas une cohorte d’arrêts cardiaques uniquement.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13054-023-04348-2" ], "id": 74, "sourceYear": 2023, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20", "related": [] }, { "citation": "Xu et al., 2023", "topic": "Ondes gamma dans le cerveau humain en fin de vie", "publication": { "title": "Surge of neurophysiological coupling and connectivity of gamma oscillations in the dying human brain", "authors": "Gang Xu, Temenuzhka Mihaylova, Duan Li et al.", "authorNames": [ "Gang Xu", "Temenuzhka Mihaylova", "Duan Li", "Fangyun Tian", "Peter M. Farrehi", "Jack M. Parent", "George A. Mashour", "Michael M. Wang", "Jimo Borjigin" ], "year": 2023, "doi": "10.1073/pnas.2216268120", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37126719/", "type": "article", "journal": "PNAS, 120(19), e2216268120", "fullTextUrl": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10175832/" }, "note": "Quatre patients comateux décédés après retrait de l’assistance ventilatoire ; aucun récit d’EMI disponible.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10175832/" ], "related": [], "id": 75, "sourceYear": 2023, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20" }, { "citation": "Martial et al., 2024", "topic": "Syncope, vécu proche des EMI et EEG", "publication": { "title": "EEG signature of near-death-like experiences during syncope-induced periods of unresponsiveness", "authors": "Charlotte Martial, Andrea Piarulli, Olivia Gosseries et al.", "authorNames": [ "Charlotte Martial", "Andrea Piarulli", "Olivia Gosseries", "Héléna Cassol", "Didier Ledoux", "Vanessa Charland-Verville", "Steven Laureys" ], "year": 2024, "doi": "10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120759", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39067553/", "type": "article", "journal": "NeuroImage, 298, 120759", "fullTextUrl": "https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/324529/1/1-s2.0-S1053811924002568-main.pdf" }, "note": "Publié en 2024, pas en 2025. Modèle expérimental de syncope chez des volontaires sains, distinct d’une EMI après arrêt cardiaque.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/324529/1/1-s2.0-S1053811924002568-main.pdf" ], "related": [], "id": 76, "sourceYear": 2024, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20" }, { "citation": "Kovoor et al., 2024", "topic": "Synthèse des études prospectives après arrêt cardiaque", "publication": { "title": "Near-death experiences after cardiac arrest: a scoping review", "authors": "Joshua G. Kovoor, Sanjana Santhosh, Brandon Stretton et al.", "authorNames": [ "Joshua G. Kovoor", "Sanjana Santhosh", "Brandon Stretton", "Sheryn Tan", "Hasti Gouldooz", "Sylviya Moorthy", "James Pietris", "Christopher Hannemann", "Long Kiu Yu", "Rhys Johnson", "Benjamin A. Reddi", "Aashray K. Gupta", "Morganne Wagner", "Gregory J. Page", "Pramesh Kovoor", "Tarun Bastiampillai", "Ian Maddocks", "Seth W. Perry", "Ma-Li Wong", "Julio Licinio", "Stephen Bacchi" ], "year": 2024, "doi": "10.1007/s44192-024-00072-7", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38806961/", "type": "article", "journal": "Discover Mental Health, 4, 19", "fullTextUrl": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11133272/" }, "note": "Revue de portée suivant PRISMA-ScR, recherche PubMed/MEDLINE arrêtée au 23 juillet 2023. Onze études d’entretiens prospectifs incluses ; l’hétérogénéité empêche une méta-analyse. La fourchette publiée mêle des définitions variables et ne donne pas un taux universel d’EMI.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38806961/", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11133272/" ], "id": 77, "sourceYear": 2024, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20", "related": [] }, { "citation": "Martial, Carhart-Harris & Timmermann, 2024", "topic": "EMI et psychédéliques comparés chez les mêmes personnes", "publication": { "title": "Within-subject comparison of near-death and psychedelic experiences: acute and enduring effects", "authors": "Charlotte Martial, Robin Carhart-Harris, Christopher Timmermann", "authorNames": [ "Charlotte Martial", "Robin Carhart-Harris", "Christopher Timmermann" ], "year": 2024, "doi": "10.1093/nc/niae033", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39220326/", "type": "article", "journal": "Neuroscience of Consciousness, 2024(1), niae033", "fullTextUrl": "https://academic.oup.com/nc/article/2024/1/niae033/7745969" }, "note": "31 personnes interrogées rétrospectivement sur deux expériences ; pas d’essai comparant directement un arrêt cardiaque à une substance.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://academic.oup.com/nc/article/2024/1/niae033/7745969" ], "related": [], "id": 78, "sourceYear": 2024, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20" }, { "citation": "Martial et al., 2025", "topic": "Modèle neuroscientifique intégré et débats récents", "publication": { "title": "A neuroscientific model of near-death experiences", "authors": "Charlotte Martial, Pauline Fritz, Olivia Gosseries et al.", "authorNames": [ "Charlotte Martial", "Pauline Fritz", "Olivia Gosseries", "Vincent Bonhomme", "Daniel Kondziella", "Kevin Nelson", "Nicolas Lejeune" ], "year": 2025, "doi": "10.1038/s41582-025-01072-z", "url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41582-025-01072-z", "type": "article", "journal": "Nature Reviews Neurology, 21, 297–311" }, "note": "Revue et modèle théorique NEPTUNE ; correction en juin 2025 et échange critique en février 2026, sans nouvelle cohorte clinique.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41582-025-01072-z", "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41582-025-01111-9", "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41582-026-01186-y", "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41582-026-01187-x" ], "related": [ { "title": "Recalled experiences of death: need for empirical research without prejudice", "authors": "Sam Parnia, Jignesh Patel, Erik Kulstad et al.", "authorNames": [ "Sam Parnia", "Jignesh Patel", "Erik Kulstad" ], "year": 2026, "doi": "10.1038/s41582-026-01186-y", "url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41582-026-01186-y", "type": "article", "journal": "Nature Reviews Neurology, 22, 196–197" }, { "title": "Reply to ‘Recalled experiences of death: need for empirical research without prejudice’", "authors": "Pauline Fritz, Charlotte Martial, Nicolas Lejeune", "authorNames": [ "Pauline Fritz", "Charlotte Martial", "Nicolas Lejeune" ], "year": 2026, "doi": "10.1038/s41582-026-01187-x", "url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41582-026-01187-x", "type": "article", "journal": "Nature Reviews Neurology, 22, 198" } ], "id": 79, "sourceYear": 2025, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20" }, { "citation": "Pehlivanova et al., 2025", "topic": "Besoins d’accompagnement et intégration", "publication": { "title": "Support Needs After a Near-Death Experience: A Quantitative Study With Experiencers", "authors": "Marieta Pehlivanova, Katherine C. McNally, Sabina Funk, Bruce Greyson", "authorNames": [ "Marieta Pehlivanova", "Katherine C. McNally", "Sabina Funk", "Bruce Greyson" ], "year": 2025, "doi": "10.1037/cns0000439", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1037/cns0000439", "type": "article", "journal": "Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice, publication en ligne" }, "note": "Publication ajoutée après vérification de la bibliographie. Les réponses éclairent les besoins d’intégration. Elles ne constituent pas un essai comparatif d’efficacité des thérapies ; l’utilité est déclarée par les participants.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://doi.org/10.1037/cns0000439", "https://med.virginia.edu/perceptual-studies/wp-content/uploads/sites/360/2025/08/Pehlivanova2025_Support-needs-after-a-near-death-experience_A-quantitative-study-with-experiencers.pdf" ], "id": 80, "sourceYear": 2025, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20", "related": [] }, { "citation": "Mengin et al., 2026", "topic": "EMI et croissance après un traumatisme médical", "publication": { "title": "Factors associated with post-traumatic growth in severe COVID-19 patients discharged from intensive care: the influence of near-death experiences", "authors": "Amaury C. Mengin, Julie Rolling, Walid Oulehri et al.", "authorNames": [ "Amaury C. Mengin", "Julie Rolling", "Walid Oulehri", "Pierre Orselli", "Adrien Gras", "Fabrice Berna", "Pierre Vidailhet" ], "year": 2026, "doi": "10.1038/s41598-026-55687-3", "url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-55687-3", "type": "article", "journal": "Scientific Reports, 16, 25655" }, "note": "Étude transversale monocentrique publiée le 5 juin 2026, portant sur 59 survivants d’une réanimation pour COVID-19 évalués trois mois après leur hospitalisation de 2020. L’association entre EMI et croissance post-traumatique n’établit pas une causalité.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-55687-3" ], "id": 81, "sourceYear": 2026, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20", "related": [] }, { "citation": "Gu et al., 2026", "topic": "État des recherches sur les EMI en soins intensifs", "publication": { "title": "Near-Death Experiences in Adult ICU Patients: A Scoping Review", "authors": "Kailai Gu, Jingying Huang, Jin Yang et al.", "authorNames": [ "Kailai Gu", "Jingying Huang", "Jin Yang", "Huiqin Shi", "Mengbo Han" ], "year": 2026, "doi": "10.1111/nicc.70532", "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nicc.70532", "type": "article", "journal": "Nursing in Critical Care, 31(4), e70532", "fullTextUrl": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13387863/" }, "note": "Revue de portée publiée le 16 juin 2026, recherche documentaire jusqu’au 17 avril 2026. Sept études incluses ; l’approximation de 15 % citée en introduction n’est pas une nouvelle estimation groupée.", "evidenceUrls": [ "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nicc.70532", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13387863/" ], "id": 82, "sourceYear": 2026, "status": "identified", "type": "article", "origin": "review", "addedOn": "2026-10-20", "related": [] } ], "review": { "date": "2026-10-20", "addedCount": 36, "criteria": "Travaux fondateurs, principales cohortes prospectives, outils de mesure, mémoire, diversité des vécus, neurosciences et revues récentes. Sélection documentée, sans prétention à une revue systématique exhaustive.", "coverage": [ "Histoire et mesure", "Arrêt cardiaque et réanimation", "Enfants et contextes culturels", "Mémoire et temporalité", "EMI difficiles et intégration", "Sommeil et modèles expérimentaux", "EEG humain et animal", "Revues et recommandations" ], "sourceTypes": [ "Publications originales et résumés des auteurs", "PubMed et PubMed Central", "Éditeurs de revues", "Dépôts universitaires et catalogues" ] } }